* Multiple exchange rate system; alongside the market rates there are official exchange rates, which apply only to foreign exchange transactions between the central bank and domestic and foreign commercial banks, public sector institutions, money transfer institutions and foreign exchange bureaux, see BBEX3:A:IQD:USD:CA:AC:A04. Since June 2019 only selling rates are available, see BBEX3.A.IQD.USD.CA.AB.B04.
Methodology
Calculated on the basis of month-end buying and selling rates.