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Multiple search words are automatically linked with "AND". Text enclosed in quotation marks (") returns only the pages in which this text occurs exactly. With the search filters next to the results you have the possibility to further limit your search.
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The Eurosystem and its Prospects - History in the Making
99 KB, PDF
Professor Axel A Weber, President of the Deutsche Bundesbank, Keynote Speech held at the 18th Conference of the European Association for Banking and Financial History e. V.
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Rising Skill Premium? The Roles of Capital-Skill Complementarity and Sectoral Shifts in a Two-Sector Economy - Presentation Naoko Hara, Munechika Katayama, Ryo Kato
709 KB, PDF
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Collateral Constraints and Macroeconomic Asymmetries Luca Guerrieriy, Matteo Iacoviello
320 KB, PDF
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Central bank independence and the mandate – evolving views Remarks prepared for the international high-level symposium in honour of Stefan Ingves
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Fiscal Policy and the great recession in the euro area Günter Coenen, Roland Straub and Mathias Trabandt
513 KB, PDF
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Seasonally adjusted business statistics, September 2006 Statistical Supplement to the Monthly Report 4
563 KB, PDF
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All banks great, small, and global: Loan pricing and foreign competition. Beatrice de Blas, Katheryn Niles Russ
446 KB, PDF
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Firms’ returns to scale: new evidence from European firm-level data Research Brief | 73rd edition – February 2025
702 KB, PDF
The advantages or disadvantages firms experience as a result of their size, referred to in the economic literature as returns to scale, are of central importance in many economic models. Increasing returns to scale, whereby unit costs decrease as output volume increases, could explain productivity differences between Europe and the United States. We present fresh evidence on the returns to scale of European firms: most exhibit constant returns to scale, but a non-trivial share also show increasing returns to scale.