Survey on Consumer Expectations

Customers in a shopping street ©Picture Alliance / Image Broker

Survey on Consumer Expectations Bundesbank Online Panel – Households / BOP-HH

What are households’ expectations? Since 2019, the Deutsche Bundesbank has been investigating this question by surveying households in Germany on a regular basis. The most recent survey was conducted from 16 June to 1 July 2026.

Inflation expectations

The average inflation expectations of households in Germany for the next twelve months decreased by 0.2 percentage point in June to 3.2 %. They are thus still 0.5 percentage point above the expectations from February 2026, before the outbreak of the war in Iran. In response to a qualitative question on inflation rate developments, the share of households expecting inflation rates to rise during the next twelve months declined by 11 percentage points on the previous month to 69 %. Average expectations for the inflation rate in three years’ time declined in June, dropping by 0.1 percentage point to 3.2 %. Average expectations five years ahead went up by 0.1 percentage point in June to 3.5 %.

Inflation expectations
Real estate price expectations

In June, households in Germany expected real estate prices in their region to rise by an average of 5.2 % over the next twelve months, which represents an increase of 0.1 percentage point compared with the previous month. There were no notable changes when asking about qualitative expectations: In June, 62 % of households expected property prices to rise and 6 % expected property prices to fall over this period (May: 60 % and 7 %, respectively).

Real estate price expectations
Income expectations

In June, households expected their monthly net household income to rise by around €50 on average over the next twelve months, which represents an increase of around €10 compared with the previous month. Expectations vary significantly when broken down by factors such as household income, gender, and age group. The median remained constant at €125. This can be explained by the fact that a large share of households have considered income growth of between €0 and €250 to be most likely each month since this survey was launched.

Income expectations
Other findings

The Deutsche Bundesbank conducts regular surveys of households’ expectations for unemployment, economic growth, rent prices, real estate prices, and interest rates on savings and loans. These data are used to calculate index figures, from which corresponding trends can be easily derived.

Other findings
Results from special questions

While the charts on the other webpages of this study illustrate the results of regularly asked core questions, here we show charts on an ad hoc basis mainly relating to special questions for research projects or policy advice.

Results from special questions
Background information

What is inflation? How is it measured? What role is played by inflation expectations? Why is the Deutsche Bundesbank interested in changes in uncertainty regarding inflation? The text and video featured on the following pages provide more information on these and similar questions.

Background information

Survey on Consumer Expectations (BOP‑HH)