Digital Euro ©European Central Bank

At a glance

The digital euro would be a digital means of payment. It would be issued by the euro area central banks – just like euro banknotes. All members of the general public could use the digital euro. Euro area central banks would thus provide the public with a means of payment that they could use quickly, easily and securely in addition to cash. 

More choice: The digital euro would give people more choice when making payments. Cash would still exist. 

One for all: People would be able to pay using the digital euro wherever digital payments are already possible in the euro area today. The digital euro could also be used to pay in shops or send money to friends and family – even offline.

Maximum privacy: Euro area central banks would not be able to identify users based on their payments. Offline payments would offer a similar level of anonymity to cash. Only the payer and the payee would know the personal transaction details of a payment.

Free to use: Just like cash, the digital euro would be a public good. Everyone in the euro area could pay with the digital euro free of charge. 

A digital euro will always be a euro. Ten digital euro would therefore always be worth exactly the same as a €10 banknote. This is because the digital euro, just like banknotes, would be issued by the euro area central banks. The digital euro would enable payments in the euro area between individuals, in shops, in e-commerce and at authorities. No other digital payment instrument offers all these features. The digital euro would fill this gap. It would also work offline – i.e. without a network connection. Moreover, the digital euro would play a key role in preserving European sovereignty: it would be the first and only electronic means of payment based on a European infrastructure that people could use seamlessly throughout the euro area. As geopolitical tensions increase, this will make us here in Europe less dependent on non-European payment service providers and strengthen the resilience of our infrastructures.