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General Terms and Conditions of the Deutsche Bundesbank Non-official translation provided by the Deutsche Bundesbank for information purposes only.
2 MB, PDF
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The costs of payment methods in the retail sector
This study examines the costs incurred by the use of cash and cashless payment methods in brick-and-mortar retail and related industries.
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Merchant Indifference Test Application – The Case for Revising the Interchange Fee Level in Poland Dr Jakub Górka (University of Warsaw, Poland)
867 KB, PDF
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Local and Global Determinants of International Demand for U.S. Banknotes Dr Ruth Judson (Federal Reserve Board Washington DC, USA)
934 KB, PDF
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The costs of payment methods in the retail sector Article from the Monthly Report June 2019
371 KB, PDF
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Payment behaviour in Germany in 2008 An empirical study of the utilisation of cash and cashless payment instruments
Cash continues to be consumers’ preferred payment method. Nonetheless, the turnover share of cash transactions in the German retail trade has been slowly but continually falling for years.