Since the beginning of the financial crisis in summer 2007, it has become a particularly challenging endeavour to analyse and forecast price developments. In Germany, as in most of the other large industrial countries, the inflation rate fell considerably during the Great Recession. Once the economy rebounded, inflation went up again rather quickly until the end of 2011; in 2012, it fell noticeably again and has remained surprisingly low amidst the positive developments in the labour market.