How will cash be used in the future? A recent Bundesbank study has investigated this question, outlining three different scenarios for cash payments in 2037. The study provides an idea of the social and economic environment in which cash will be embedded in the future.

The December 2023 Monthly Report projects how the German economy is likely to develop up until 2026. It also features an article discussing model-based recommendations for monetary policy decision-making. In addition, the report analyses the profitability and financing of German enterprises in 2022. A further contribution examines the challenges and current situation with regard to the regulation of crypto assets.

The macroeconomic environment is being shaped by the interest rate reversal and heightened uncertainty. So far, the German financial system has coped well with the rise in interest rates over the last year, but the effects of this rise have not yet fully materialised. Structural change in the economy is also likely to further increase credit risk.

The November 2023 edition of the Monthly Report comments on the economic situation in Germany in autumn 2023.