The G20 was established in 1999 and is an informal grouping of 19 countries plus the European Union. The group consists of the G7, the major industrial countries and 12 large, systemically important
emerging market economies. Today, the G20 is considered the main forum for international economic cooperation.

The media package is only distributed to schools and public educational institutions and is limited to a maximum of 5 copies.

Eine Spende auf das angegebene Konto ist nicht mehr möglich.

To log-in to the Bundesbank’s ExtraNet or online banking please use the following URLs:

ExtraNet
(e.g. for General statistics reporting portal (AMS))

Online banking

On the following pages, T2 users as well as  institutions who are preparing for future participation in T2 will find useful and further information. Amongst other services, these pages contain the main documentation and provide access to the relevant registration forms for new participants. If you have any questions, please contact your customer service team or the National Service Desk for TARGET Services. Contact details can be found in the right-hand column.

Le Directoire est l'organe suprême de la Bundesbank et il se compose du Président, de la vice-présidente ou du vice-président, ainsi que d'autres membres.

Im Übrigen gelten unsere Datenschutzbestimmungen sowie das Merkblatt über Schlichtungsverfahren.

Hier finden die T2-Nutzer und Institute, die sich auf eine künftige Teilnahme an T2 vorbereiten, hilfreiche und weiterführende Informationen. Neben den wichtigsten Dokumenten haben Sie auf diesen Seiten u. a. Zugriff auf die notwendigen Formulare für neue Teilnehmer. Bei Fragen wenden Sie sich bitte an Ihren Kundenbetreuungsservice (KBS) bzw. den National Service Desk TARGET-Services. Die Kontaktdaten finden Sie in der rechten Spalte.

In 2023, Germany’s Maastricht government debt was roughly €1 billion below the figure reported in provisional calculations. It remains at around €2.62 trillion. However, the debt ratio now stands at 63.6%.

Zugang für Archivbesucher*innen über Ernst-Schwendler-Straße

La courbe de Phillips remonte à l'économiste britannique Alban William Phillips, qui a observé pour les années 1861 à 1957 un lien entre le taux de croissance des salaires nominaux et le taux de chômage. Dans sa variante initiale, la courbe donne ainsi l'impression qu'il existe un choix entre chômage et inflation. Du point de vue empirique, il s'est toutefois avéré qu'une relation aussi simple n'existe pas. Au cours des 50 dernières années, la courbe de Phillips a fait l'objet à plusieurs reprises de discussions controversées qui ont donné lieu à de nombreuses modifications de la courbe.

16. Juni 2025

The Phillips curve was invented by UK economist Alban William Phillips, who observed a correlation between nominal wage growth and the unemployment rate for the period 1861 to 1957. The original version of the curve implies a trade-off between unemployment and inflation. Empirical evidence shows, however, that the relationship is not nearly as simple as that. Over the past 50 years, the Phillips curve has time and again been hotly debated, leading to numerous modifications.

The Deutsche Bundesbank has not been provided with any supervisory powers in the areas mentioned. The compliance system described here exclusively covers internal Bundesbank rules and mechanisms. In particular, the Deutsche Bundesbank is not responsible for receiving reports of violations of supervisory provisions, compliance with which is monitored by the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). In these cases, please contact BaFin if necessary.

Federal Financial Supervisory Authority
bafin.de

The Special Statistical Publications contain methodological, legal and reporting-related information on the Bundesbank’s statistics.

As of 16 April 2020, Special Statistical Publications 3, 4, 5, 6 and 10 have been switched to a new format and are being continued as Statistical Series. This page shows only archived issues. The relevant titles link to the current issue of the Statistical Series in question.

The insolvency of LBHI in September 2008 was the culmination of events that had begun in the summer of 2007 as a crisis in the US real estate market. This brought the interbank market virtually to a standstill. Within a year, a crisis that had until then been confined to the United States had engulfed the global financial and economic system.

The architecture of the Bundesbank's tower building, Cash Department building and guest house at the Bank's Bockenheim campus is in the tradition of classical modernism and can be described as belonging to the Brutalist style. The French architect Le Corbusier coined the term "beton brut", or "raw concrete", meaning the grey unfinished surface of the raw reinforced concrete, which he used as a design feature in his buildings. This conspicuous use of reinforced concrete became an international trend in the 1960s and 1970s and was the preferred architectural style for public buildings around the world, including Germany. This style is characterised by the visibility of the construction and the use of raw, unprocessed building materials, which are not subsequently encased.

This document contains information to the general public which services are offered in our branches.

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