General Search
Multiple search words are automatically linked with "AND". Text enclosed in quotation marks (") returns only the pages in which this text occurs exactly. With the search filters next to the results you have the possibility to further limit your search.
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Effective exchange rates of the euro
The nominal effective exchange rates of the euro condense bilateral exchange rates against multiple countries into a single index. As an aggregate, they capture changes in euro exchange rates against various groups of currencies of key trading partners.
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Price competitiveness
The same methodology as the real effective exchange rates of the euro is used to calculate price competitiveness indicators for individual euro area countries.
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Time series in the New Statistics Portal
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European monetary policy in times of high uncertainty Lecture at ZEW – Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research
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Current and future monetary policy challenges facing the Eurosystem 20th Walter Eucken lecture
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Capital Flows, House Prices, and the Macroeconomy: Evidence from Advanced and Emerging Market Economies Ambrogio Cesa-Bianchi, Luis Felipe Cespedes, Alessandro Rebucci
808 KB, PDF
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Geoeconomic fragmentation: handling inflation pressures and volatility, increasing resilience Speech at Tokyo University