In view of high inflation rates, energy shortages and a looming recession, Bundesbank President Joachim Nagel and Bundesbank Executive Board member Joachim Wuermeling have advised banks in Germany to be vigilant. “The turnaround in interest rates is upon us, and that’s good news for banks in the medium to long run,” Mr Wuermeling remarked at this year’s Bundesbank symposium “Banking supervision in dialogue”. What matters, though, he continued, is how they deal with, and weather, the short-term burdens. Bundesbank President Joachim Nagel, meanwhile, stressed the importance of a strong capital base.

According to Article 4 (52) of the Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR), “operational risk” means the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or from external events, and includes legal risk.