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Cash in the age of payment diversity International Cash Conference 2019
8 MB, PDF
The conference volume comprises a wide variety of cash related research papers, which were presented and discussed at the International Cash Conference 2019.
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Cash use in Germany Cash hoarding by German households – an empirical analysis of how much cash they store and why
Estimates by the Bundesbank suggest that banknotes worth around €268 billion were in circulation in Germany in 2018. Of that amount, roughly 20% was used directly for transactions. The other, far larger share – somewhere in the region of €200 billion – was being hoarded, i.e. stored for an extended period of time by households and firms.
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Buried in the vaults of central banks – Monetary gold hoarding and the slide into the Great Depression Sören Karau
1 MB, PDF
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