German enterprises constitute net debtors vis-à-vis non-residents: Standing at €1847 billion at the end of September 2025, their liabilities arising from financial operations and trade credits, exceeded their corresponding assets of €1555 billion by €292 billion. Compared with the previous month, this is a change of − €10 billion.

Financial operations with foreign non-banks are of particular importance here, while those with foreign banks play a secondary role. The first group accounts for 71 % of claims and 84 % of liabilities. At 19 % and 15 % respectively, the share of trade credits in these total figures remains comparatively small.