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Methodik und Qualität Devisenkursstatistik
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Dokumente
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Methodology and notification tables Maastricht deficit and debt level
Explanatory notes
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Maastricht deficit and debt level
Under the European budgetary surveillance procedure, EU member states are obliged to submit data on general government deficit and debt levels to the European Commission twice a year.
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Budgetary developments in Germany (national accounts)
Pursuant to ESA 2010, the fiscal policy activities of the EU institutions at a national level are not included in the government sector account.
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Budgetary developments in Germany (public finance statistics)
These national public finance statistics contain data on the budgetary developments of central, state and local government, the social security funds and general government according to the definition in the German public finance statistics, which is largely based on transactions booked in the budgets.
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Umfrage über den Zugang von Unternehmen im Euroraum zu Finanzmitteln: Kreditvergabebedingungen verschärften sich
353 KB, PDF
In der jüngsten Umfrage über den Zugang von Unternehmen im Euroraum zu Finanzmitteln (SAFE) für das erste Quartal 2026 berichteten die Unternehmen von einem Anstieg der Zinssätze für Bankkredite (per saldo 26 % nach 12 % im Vorquartal).
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German balance of payments in February 2026
The German current account recorded a surplus of €20.0 billion in February 2026. This was €3.9 billion up on the previous month’s level.
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Geopolitical tensions and Germany’s external assets: how the focus of investment is shifting
20.04.2026 DE
The global economy is under pressure: the pandemic, the war in Ukraine and the conflicts in the Middle East have heightened geopolitical tensions. Germany, a large open economy with a gross international investment position of over €14 trillion, is particularly affected by this. In the current edition of the Monthly Report, our experts analyse changes in Germany’s external assets against the backdrop of the current geopolitical situation.
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Hamburg branch
The branches of the Bundesbank supply the economy with euro banknotes and coins, and offers private customers the opportunity to exchange D-Mark banknotes and coins free-of-charge and with no fixed deadline.
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Rising to economic challenges through cooperation and innovation Joint IBF-CFS symposium hosted by the Bundesbank
22.04.2026 DE
The change in the global world order and economic system isn’t a temporary phenomenon. Globalisation and digitalisation mean this change will be a perpetual process,
First Deputy Governor Sabine Mauderer announced at a symposium organised by the Institute for Banking and Financial History (IBF) and the Center for Financial Studies (CFS). Hosted by the Bundesbank’s Regional Office in Hesse, this event saw participants discuss how trade conflicts can impact on the global economic system. Bundesbank Executive Board member Fritzi Köhler-Geib spoke on a panel about the outlook for the German and European economy.