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Robust real-time estimates of the German output gap based on a multivariate trend-cycle decomposition Discussion paper 35/2022: Tino Berger, Christian Ochsner
2 MB, PDF
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International trade and retail market performance and structure: theory and empirical evidence Discussion paper 19/2018: Philipp Meinen, Horst Raff
665 KB, PDF
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Trade in value added: Do we need new measures of competitiveness? Discussion paper 52/2016: Kirsten Lommatzsch, Maria A. Silgoner, Paul Ramskogler
799 KB, PDF
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German balance of payments in 2018 Article from the Monthly Report March 2019
284 KB, PDF
In 2018, the German economy’s current account surplus decreased by ¾ percentage point to 7¼% of nominal gross domestic product (GDP). This was due to a sharp decline in the goods trade surplus, whereas developments in the other sub- accounts tended to push up the surplus.