The branches of the Bundesbank supply the economy with euro banknotes and coins, and offers private customers the opportunity to exchange D-Mark banknotes and coins free-of-charge and with no fixed deadline.

Regulation is not an end in itself. It provides the infrastructure for trust, said Bundesbank Executive Board member Lutz Lienenkämper in Frankfurt at the second symposium on the regulation of investment firms in the capital markets union. Representatives from academia and supervisors spoke about current regulatory developments in the securities sector and supervisory trends in 2025.

The inflation and deflation calculator shows how a price or the purchasing power will develop in future based on a certain inflation or deflation rate.

The nominal effective exchange rates of the euro condense bilateral exchange rates against multiple countries into a single index. As an aggregate, they capture changes in euro exchange rates against various groups of currencies of key trading partners.