At its meeting on 12 September 2019, the Governing Council of the European Central Bank decided to introduce a two-tier system for remunerating liquidity holdings in excess of minimum reserve requirements (excess reserves).

The German Panel on Household Finances (PHF) is a representative panel survey on household finance and wealth in Germany, covering the balance sheet, pension, income, work life and other demographic characteristics of private households living in Germany.

Procedural rules for payment systems of the Deutsche Bundesbank are available here.

The Bundesbank Online Panel Households (BOP-HH) is a online survey of German citizens aged 16 years or older. It collects e.g. information on individuals’ expectations regarding the development of inflation, house prices and interest rates in Germany as well as their past and planned expenditures and socio-demographic characteristics.

The survey collects relevant information about respondents' financial literacy, financial inclusion and socio-demographics.

The Bundesbank Online Panel – Firms (“BOP-F”) is a firm survey data set. The Research Center and the Research Data and Service Center of the Deutsche Bundesbank conduct the survey since June 2020.

Mondrian’s later works – The Victory Boogie Woogie – those lights! That is where we see vibration being incorporated into painting for the first time. It seemed to me […] that he was on the verge of bringing a visual motion into the picture, wrote the Venezuelan artist Jesús Rafael Soto, who lived and worked in Paris.