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Exchange rates for the Deutsche Mark in Ethiopia * / DEM 1 = ETB ... (buying) / up to the end of 1998

Path :
  1. Exchange rates, euro foreign exchange reference rates, gold prices
  2. Exchange rates in individual countries
  3. End of month
  4. DEM Deutsche Mark (historical)
  5. ETB Birr (Ethiopia)
CSV SDMX-ML
Data basket
Time Value Observation status Period-to-period percentage change Year-on-year percentage change
1998-12 4.4848 1.8 16.0
1998-11 4.4072 1.0 14.5
1998-10 4.3615 2.0 9.9
1998-09 4.2747 5.3 10.6
1998-08 4.0593 0.7 8.3
1998-07 4.0321 3.6 10.5
1998-06 3.8914 -3.2 -1.1
1998-05 4.0205 3.4 2.7
1998-04 3.8890 2.5 2.0
1998-03 3.7933 -0.5 -3.9
1998-02 3.8107 0.0 -4.2
1998-01 3.8106 -1.4 -3.7
1997-12 3.8663 0.4 -6.4
1997-11 3.8497 -3.0 -7.5
1997-10 3.9687 2.7 -6.3
1997-09 3.8644 3.1 -8.0
1997-08 3.7466 2.7 -12.6
1997-07 3.6495 -7.3 -14.7
1997-06 3.9357 0.5 -5.3
1997-05 3.9149 2.7 -5.1
1997-04 3.8122 -3.4 -8.2
1997-03 3.9466 -0.8 -7.6
1997-02 3.9787 0.5 -8.7
1997-01 3.9582 -4.2 -7.2
1996-12 4.1306 -0.7 -6.3
1996-11 4.1612 -1.7 -5.1
1996-10 4.2353 0.8 -6.3
1996-09 4.2017 -1.9 -4.1
1996-08 4.2846 0.1 1.0
1996-07 4.2804 2.9 -6.2
1996-06 4.1579 0.8 -8.2
1996-05 4.1259 -0.6 -8.4
1996-04 4.1510 -2.8 -9.3
1996-03 4.2726 -2.0 -6.1
1996-02 4.3600 2.2 1.7
1996-01 4.2649 -3.3 3.3
1995-12 4.4103 0.5 10.1
1995-11 4.3871 -2.9 8.9
1995-10 4.5193 3.1 9.1
1995-09 4.3832 3.4 8.7
1995-08 4.2403 -7.1 8.6
1995-07 4.5654 0.8 16.7
1995-06 4.5288 0.5 14.9
1995-05 4.5059 -1.6 17.7
1995-04 4.5789 0.6 23.7
1995-03 4.5500 6.2 25.9
1995-02 4.2858 3.9 23.5
1995-01 4.1267 3.0 23.0
1994-12 4.0051 -0.6 18.0
1994-11 4.0281 -2.8 21.1
1994-10 4.1441 2.8 34.3
1994-09 4.0322 3.3 27.5
1994-08 3.9047 -0.2 10.5
1994-07 3.9134 -0.7 25.8
1994-06 3.9416 3.0 31.2
1994-05 3.8283 3.4 24.8
1994-04 3.7025 2.4 17.1
1994-03 3.6146 4.2 17.7
1994-02 3.4691 3.4 12.9
1994-01 3.3554 -1.1 6.7
1993-12 3.3931 2.0 9.6
1993-11 3.3265 7.8 6.7
1993-10 3.0860 -2.5 -5.3
1993-09 3.1637 -10.5 119.5
1993-08 3.5350 13.6 140.1
1993-07 3.1113 3.6 123.8
1993-06 3.0035 -2.1 121.2
1993-05 3.0674 -2.9 138.7
1993-04 3.1605 2.9 152.5
1993-03 3.0721 0.0 144.1
1993-02 3.0735 -2.3 143.1
1993-01 3.1456 1.6 143.8
1992-12 3.0959 -0.7 126.9
1992-11 3.1175 -4.3 146.2
1992-10 3.2588 Comment 126.1 165.6
1992-09 1.4410 -2.1 17.4
1992-08 1.4720 5.9 23.5
1992-07 1.3903 2.4 17.0
1992-06 1.3580 5.7 18.7
1992-05 1.2849 2.7 6.2
1992-04 1.2516 -0.5 7.2
1992-03 1.2583 -0.5 4.4
1992-02 1.2641 -2.0 -6.8
1992-01 1.2905 -5.4 -6.9
1991-12 1.3645 7.8 0.1
1991-11 1.2660 3.2 -9.7
1991-10 1.2270 0.0 -9.8
1991-09 1.2273 3.0 -7.2
1991-08 1.1917 0.3 -9.8
1991-07 1.1879 3.8 -7.4
1991-06 1.1444 -5.4 -7.6
1991-05 1.2098 3.6 -2.2
1991-04 1.1678 -3.1 -4.4
1991-03 1.2055 -11.1 -1.3
1991-02 1.3564 -2.1 10.8
1991-01 1.3855 1.6 12.3
1990-12 1.3631 -2.8 11.7
1990-11 1.4024 3.1 20.5
1990-10 1.3606 2.9 20.6
1990-09 1.3224 0.1 19.3
1990-08 1.3209 2.9 23.7
1990-07 1.2833 3.6 16.4
1990-06 1.2382 0.1 16.9
1990-05 1.2372 1.3 20.2
1990-04 1.2214 0.0 10.6
1990-03 1.2219 -0.2 11.5
1990-02 1.2244 -0.8 7.4
1990-01 1.2338 1.1 11.2
1989-12 1.2200 4.8 4.9
1989-11 1.1640 3.2 -2.5
1989-10 1.1280 1.8 -2.8
1989-09 1.1084 3.8 0.8
1989-08 1.0675 -3.1 -3.5
1989-07 1.1022 4.1 0.1
1989-06 1.0589 2.9 -6.8
1989-05 1.0293 -6.8 -14.0
1989-04 1.1045 0.8 -11.0
1989-03 1.0961 -3.8 -11.6
1989-02 1.1398 2.7 -6.9
1989-01 1.1093 -4.7 -10.3
1988-12 1.1635 -2.5 -10.1
1988-11 1.1935 2.8 -4.3
1988-10 1.1606 5.5 -2.4
1988-09 1.1001 -0.5 -2.2
1988-08 1.1061 0.4 -2.9
1988-07 1.1014 -3.1 -1.2
1988-06 1.1361 -5.1 0.3
1988-05 1.1968 -3.5 5.3
1988-04 1.2407 0.1 7.8
1988-03 1.2398 1.3 8.1
1988-02 1.2244 -1.0 8.2
1988-01 1.2365 -4.5 8.1
1987-12 1.2945 3.8 21.9
1987-11 1.2477 4.9 19.2
1987-10 1.1896 5.7 16.0
1987-09 1.1250 -1.2 10.3
1987-08 1.1386 2.2 12.9
1987-07 1.1143 -1.6 14.2
1987-06 1.1326 -0.3 21.2
1987-05 1.1362 -1.3 26.9
1987-04 1.1509 0.4 20.7
1987-03 1.1464 1.4 28.5
1987-02 1.1311 -1.1 20.7
1987-01 1.1442 7.8 32.2
1986-12 1.0618 1.5 26.5
1986-11 1.0465 2.1 27.0
1986-10 1.0252 0.5 29.6
1986-09 1.0197 1.1 31.3
1986-08 1.0087 3.3 35.7
1986-07 0.9761 4.5 33.7
1986-06 0.9345 4.4 37.9
1986-05 0.8951 -6.1 32.9
1986-04 0.9532 6.9 43.7
1986-03 0.8918 -4.8 32.9
1986-02 0.9370 8.3 50.6
1986-01 0.8653 3.1 32.5
1985-12 0.8394 1.8 27.6
1985-11 0.8243 4.2 22.5
1985-10 0.7910 1.8 16.8
1985-09 0.7768 4.5 13.5
1985-08 0.7434 1.8 3.7
1985-07 0.7303 7.7 2.1
1985-06 0.6778 0.7 -8.8
1985-05 0.6734 1.5 -11.1
1985-04 0.6635 -1.1 -13.5
1985-03 0.6710 7.9 -15.8
1985-02 0.6221 -4.8 -21.8
1985-01 0.6533 -0.7 -11.1
1984-12 0.6577 -2.3 -13.3
1984-11 0.6730 -0.6 -11.5
1984-10 0.6774 -1.0 -14.4
1984-09 0.6843 -4.6 -12.5
1984-08 0.7172 0.3 -6.9
1984-07 0.7152 -3.8 -8.6
1984-06 0.7432 -1.9 -8.7
1984-05 0.7573 -1.3 -8.3
1984-04 0.7673 -3.8 -8.9
1984-03 0.7973 0.2 -6.7
1984-02 0.7954 8.2 -7.2
1984-01 0.7352 -3.1 -13.4
1983-12 0.7588 -0.3 -13.0
1983-11 0.7608 -3.8 -8.4
1983-10 0.7911 1.2 -2.1
1983-09 0.7820 1.6 -4.6
1983-08 0.7700 -1.6 -8.9
1983-07 0.7824 -3.9 -7.3
1983-06 0.8143 -1.3 -2.6
1983-05 0.8254 -2.0 -6.5
1983-04 0.8424 -1.4 -4.0
1983-03 0.8542 -0.3 -0.3
1983-02 0.8568 0.9 -1.4
1983-01 0.8488 -2.7 -5.4
1982-12 0.8724 5.0 -4.5
1982-11 0.8310 2.9 -10.7
1982-10 0.8077 -1.5 -12.0
1982-09 0.8197 -3.1 -8.7
1982-08 0.8456 0.2 0.8
1982-07 0.8437 0.9 0.6
1982-06 0.8361 -5.2 -3.9
1982-05 0.8824 0.6 -0.8
1982-04 0.8772 2.4 -6.6
1982-03 0.8568 -1.4 -12.1
1982-02 0.8690 -3.1 -10.6
1982-01 0.8968 -1.8 -8.4
1981-12 0.9132 -1.9 -14.0
1981-11 0.9305 1.4 -13.5
1981-10 0.9174 2.2 -16.4
1981-09 0.8975 7.0 -21.4
1981-08 0.8391 0.0 -27.3
1981-07 0.8389 -3.6 -28.6
1981-06 0.8700 -2.2 -25.8
1981-05 0.8898 -5.3 -23.2
1981-04 0.9392 -3.6 -18.2
1981-03 0.9742 0.2 -9.4
1981-02 0.9721 -0.7 -17.4
1981-01 0.9786 -7.9 -18.0
1980-12 1.0624 -1.2 -11.7
1980-11 1.0752 -2.0 -9.5
1980-10 1.0969 -3.9 -3.9
1980-09 1.1418 -1.1 -3.7
1980-08 1.1546 -1.7 1.7
1980-07 1.1747 0.2 3.8
1980-06 1.1729 1.2 4.9
1980-05 1.1590 1.0 7.5
1980-04 1.1476 6.7 5.0
1980-03 1.0756 -8.6 -3.1
1980-02 1.1765 -1.5 5.0
1980-01 1.1940 -0.7 7.2
1979-12 1.2028 1.3 5.8
1979-11 1.1876 4.0 10.6
1979-10 1.1418 -3.7 -4.6
1979-09 1.1857 4.4 11.1
1979-08 1.1355 0.4 9.0
1979-07 1.1312 1.2 12.1
1979-06 1.1183 3.7 12.3
1979-05 1.0779 -1.4 10.1
1979-04 1.0933 -1.5 9.7
1979-03 1.1096 -0.9 8.9
1979-02 1.1201 0.6 10.4
1979-01 1.1137 -2.1 13.8
1978-12 1.1371 5.9 15.7
1978-11 1.0734 -10.3 15.1
1978-10 1.1973 12.2 31.0
1978-09 1.0675 2.4 19.8
1978-08 1.0421 3.2 17.2
1978-07 1.0093 1.3 11.6
1978-06 0.9960 1.7 12.6
1978-05 0.9790 -1.8 11.4
1978-04 0.9968 -2.1 13.6
1978-03 1.0185 0.4 17.7
1978-02 1.0143 3.6 17.3
1978-01 0.9788 -0.4 14.7
1977-12 0.9832 5.4 13.1
1977-11 0.9324 2.0 9.1
1977-10 0.9137 2.5 6.9
1977-09 0.8913 0.3 7.0
1977-08 0.8890 -1.7
1977-07 0.9047 2.3
1977-06 0.8845 0.6
1977-05 0.8789 0.2
1977-04 0.8774 1.4
1977-03 0.8656 0.1
1977-02 0.8648 1.4
1977-01 0.8531 -1.9
1976-12 0.8696 1.7
1976-11 0.8547 0.0
1976-10 0.8547 2.6
1976-09 0.8333
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