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Exchange rates for the Deutsche Mark in Ethiopia * / DEM 1 = ETB ... (selling) / up to the end of 1998

Path :
  1. Exchange rates, euro foreign exchange reference rates, gold prices
  2. Exchange rates in individual countries
  3. End of month
  4. DEM Deutsche Mark (historical)
  5. ETB Birr (Ethiopia)
CSV SDMX-ML
Data basket
Time Value Observation status Period-to-period percentage change Year-on-year percentage change
1998-12 4.5350 1.9 17.2
1998-11 4.4489 -1.4 15.5
1998-10 4.5130 4.2 13.6
1998-09 4.3296 6.6 12.0
1998-08 4.0616 0.7 8.3
1998-07 4.0344 3.6 10.5
1998-06 3.8935 -3.2 -1.1
1998-05 4.0228 3.4 2.7
1998-04 3.8911 2.5 2.0
1998-03 3.7954 -0.5 -3.9
1998-02 3.8128 0.0 -4.2
1998-01 3.8127 -1.4 -3.7
1997-12 3.8685 0.4 -6.4
1997-11 3.8518 -3.0 -7.5
1997-10 3.9710 2.7 -6.3
1997-09 3.8666 3.1 -8.0
1997-08 3.7487 2.7 -12.6
1997-07 3.6514 -7.3 -14.8
1997-06 3.9380 0.5 -5.4
1997-05 3.9172 2.7 -5.1
1997-04 3.8144 -3.4 -8.2
1997-03 3.9489 -0.8 -7.6
1997-02 3.9810 0.5 -8.8
1997-01 3.9606 -4.2 -7.2
1996-12 4.1332 -0.7 -6.3
1996-11 4.1639 -1.8 -5.2
1996-10 4.2381 0.8 -6.3
1996-09 4.2045 -1.9 -4.1
1996-08 4.2875 0.1 1.0
1996-07 4.2833 2.9 -6.2
1996-06 4.1606 0.8 -8.2
1996-05 4.1286 -0.6 -8.4
1996-04 4.1537 -2.8 -9.4
1996-03 4.2755 -2.0 -6.1
1996-02 4.3630 2.2 1.7
1996-01 4.2677 -3.3 3.3
1995-12 4.4134 0.5 10.1
1995-11 4.3902 -2.9 8.9
1995-10 4.5226 3.1 9.1
1995-09 4.3863 3.4 8.7
1995-08 4.2432 -7.1 8.6
1995-07 4.5687 0.8 16.7
1995-06 4.5320 0.5 14.9
1995-05 4.5091 -1.6 17.7
1995-04 4.5822 0.6 23.7
1995-03 4.5533 6.2 25.9
1995-02 4.2887 3.9 23.6
1995-01 4.1295 3.0 23.0
1994-12 4.0076 -0.6 18.0
1994-11 4.0307 -2.8 21.1
1994-10 4.1469 2.8 34.3
1994-09 4.0348 3.3 27.5
1994-08 3.9071 -0.2 10.5
1994-07 3.9159 -0.7 25.8
1994-06 3.9441 3.0 31.2
1994-05 3.8306 3.4 24.8
1994-04 3.7048 2.4 17.1
1994-03 3.6168 4.2 17.7
1994-02 3.4711 3.4 12.9
1994-01 3.3573 -1.1 6.7
1993-12 3.3951 2.0 9.6
1993-11 3.3284 7.8 6.7
1993-10 3.0879 -2.5 -5.3
1993-09 3.1657 -10.5 119.5
1993-08 3.5371 13.6 140.1
1993-07 3.1131 3.6 123.8
1993-06 3.0053 -2.1 121.2
1993-05 3.0693 -2.9 138.7
1993-04 3.1625 2.9 152.5
1993-03 3.0740 0.0 144.1
1993-02 3.0754 -2.3 143.2
1993-01 3.1476 1.6 143.8
1992-12 3.0978 -0.7 126.8
1992-11 3.1195 -4.3 146.3
1992-10 3.2609 Comment 126.1 165.6
1992-09 1.4420 -2.1 17.4
1992-08 1.4730 5.9 23.5
1992-07 1.3913 2.4 17.1
1992-06 1.3588 5.7 18.7
1992-05 1.2857 2.7 6.2
1992-04 1.2524 -0.5 7.2
1992-03 1.2591 -0.5 4.4
1992-02 1.2648 -2.1 -6.8
1992-01 1.2913 -5.5 -6.9
1991-12 1.3658 7.8 0.1
1991-11 1.2668 3.2 -9.7
1991-10 1.2277 0.0 -9.8
1991-09 1.2281 3.0 -7.2
1991-08 1.1923 0.3 -9.8
1991-07 1.1886 3.8 -7.4
1991-06 1.1450 -5.4 -7.6
1991-05 1.2105 3.6 -2.2
1991-04 1.1685 -3.2 -4.4
1991-03 1.2066 -11.1 -1.3
1991-02 1.3573 -2.1 10.8
1991-01 1.3864 1.6 12.3
1990-12 1.3640 -2.8 11.7
1990-11 1.4033 3.1 20.5
1990-10 1.3615 2.9 20.6
1990-09 1.3232 0.1 19.3
1990-08 1.3218 2.9 23.8
1990-07 1.2841 3.6 16.4
1990-06 1.2390 0.1 17.0
1990-05 1.2380 1.3 20.2
1990-04 1.2221 0.0 10.6
1990-03 1.2226 -0.2 11.5
1990-02 1.2252 -0.8 7.4
1990-01 1.2345 1.1 11.2
1989-12 1.2207 4.8 4.8
1989-11 1.1646 3.2 -2.5
1989-10 1.1286 1.8 -2.8
1989-09 1.1090 3.8 0.8
1989-08 1.0681 -3.1 -3.5
1989-07 1.1028 4.1 0.1
1989-06 1.0594 2.9 -6.8
1989-05 1.0298 -6.8 -14.0
1989-04 1.1051 0.8 -11.0
1989-03 1.0966 -3.8 -11.6
1989-02 1.1404 2.7 -6.9
1989-01 1.1099 -4.7 -10.3
1988-12 1.1645 -2.5 -10.1
1988-11 1.1942 2.8 -4.3
1988-10 1.1612 5.5 -2.4
1988-09 1.1007 -0.5 -2.2
1988-08 1.1067 0.4 -2.9
1988-07 1.1020 -3.1 -1.1
1988-06 1.1367 -5.1 0.3
1988-05 1.1975 -3.5 5.3
1988-04 1.2415 0.1 7.8
1988-03 1.2406 1.3 8.2
1988-02 1.2252 -1.0 8.3
1988-01 1.2372 -4.5 7.9
1987-12 1.2953 3.8 21.9
1987-11 1.2484 4.9 19.2
1987-10 1.1903 5.7 16.0
1987-09 1.1256 -1.2 10.3
1987-08 1.1395 2.2 12.9
1987-07 1.1148 -1.6 14.2
1987-06 1.1333 -0.3 21.2
1987-05 1.1368 -1.3 26.9
1987-04 1.1515 0.4 20.8
1987-03 1.1471 1.4 28.5
1987-02 1.1317 -1.3 20.7
1987-01 1.1461 7.9 32.4
1986-12 1.0626 1.5 26.5
1986-11 1.0470 2.1 26.9
1986-10 1.0257 0.5 29.5
1986-09 1.0202 1.1 31.2
1986-08 1.0092 3.3 35.7
1986-07 0.9766 4.5 33.7
1986-06 0.9349 4.4 37.9
1986-05 0.8955 -6.1 32.9
1986-04 0.9536 6.8 43.6
1986-03 0.8926 -4.8 32.6
1986-02 0.9377 8.3 49.8
1986-01 0.8657 3.1 32.5
1985-12 0.8400 1.8 27.5
1985-11 0.8253 4.2 22.6
1985-10 0.7919 1.8 16.9
1985-09 0.7777 4.6 13.6
1985-08 0.7438 1.8 3.7
1985-07 0.7307 7.8 2.1
1985-06 0.6781 0.6 -8.8
1985-05 0.6739 1.5 -11.0
1985-04 0.6641 -1.4 -13.5
1985-03 0.6732 7.6 -15.6
1985-02 0.6259 -4.2 -21.3
1985-01 0.6536 -0.8 -11.1
1984-12 0.6587 -2.2 -13.3
1984-11 0.6732 -0.6 -11.6
1984-10 0.6776 -1.0 -14.4
1984-09 0.6847 -4.6 -12.5
1984-08 0.7174 0.3 -6.9
1984-07 0.7154 -3.8 -8.6
1984-06 0.7434 -1.9 -8.8
1984-05 0.7576 -1.3 -8.2
1984-04 0.7676 -3.8 -8.9
1984-03 0.7976 0.2 -6.7
1984-02 0.7957 8.2 -7.2
1984-01 0.7355 -3.2 -13.4
1983-12 0.7595 -0.2 -13.0
1983-11 0.7612 -3.8 -8.4
1983-10 0.7915 1.2 -2.1
1983-09 0.7825 1.6 -4.6
1983-08 0.7704 -1.6 -9.0
1983-07 0.7827 -3.9 -7.3
1983-06 0.8147 -1.3 -2.6
1983-05 0.8257 -2.0 -6.5
1983-04 0.8427 -1.4 -4.0
1983-03 0.8546 -0.3 -0.3
1983-02 0.8572 0.9 -1.4
1983-01 0.8492 -2.8 -5.3
1982-12 0.8734 5.1 -4.5
1982-11 0.8314 2.9 -10.7
1982-10 0.8081 -1.5 -12.0
1982-09 0.8200 -3.1 -8.7
1982-08 0.8462 0.2 0.8
1982-07 0.8444 0.9 0.6
1982-06 0.8365 -5.3 -3.9
1982-05 0.8829 0.6 -0.8
1982-04 0.8775 2.4 -6.6
1982-03 0.8571 -1.4 -12.1
1982-02 0.8694 -3.1 -10.6
1982-01 0.8972 -1.9 -8.4
1981-12 0.9143 -1.8 -14.0
1981-11 0.9309 1.4 -13.5
1981-10 0.9180 2.2 -16.3
1981-09 0.8981 7.0 -21.4
1981-08 0.8396 0.0 -27.3
1981-07 0.8393 -3.6 -28.6
1981-06 0.8704 -2.2 -25.8
1981-05 0.8904 -5.2 -23.2
1981-04 0.9397 -3.7 -18.2
1981-03 0.9753 0.2 -9.4
1981-02 0.9730 -0.6 -17.4
1981-01 0.9790 -7.9 -18.0
1980-12 1.0633 -1.2 -11.7
1980-11 1.0760 -1.9 -9.5
1980-10 1.0973 -3.9 -4.0
1980-09 1.1422 -1.2 -3.7
1980-08 1.1555 -1.7 1.7
1980-07 1.1751 0.1 3.8
1980-06 1.1736 1.2 4.9
1980-05 1.1597 1.0 7.5
1980-04 1.1485 6.7 5.0
1980-03 1.0765 -8.6 -3.0
1980-02 1.1776 -1.4 5.0
1980-01 1.1946 -0.8 7.2
1979-12 1.2042 1.3 5.7
1979-11 1.1884 4.0 10.6
1979-10 1.1425 -3.7 -4.7
1979-09 1.1867 4.5 11.1
1979-08 1.1361 0.4 9.0
1979-07 1.1319 1.2 12.1
1979-06 1.1189 3.8 12.3
1979-05 1.0783 -1.4 10.1
1979-04 1.0937 -1.5 9.7
1979-03 1.1102 -1.0 8.9
1979-02 1.1211 0.6 10.5
1979-01 1.1143 -2.2 13.8
1978-12 1.1390 6.0 15.7
1978-11 1.0742 -10.4 15.2
1978-10 1.1983 12.2 31.1
1978-09 1.0680 2.4 19.8
1978-08 1.0426 3.2 17.2
1978-07 1.0101 1.4 11.6
1978-06 0.9965 1.7 12.6
1978-05 0.9794 -1.8 11.4
1978-04 0.9972 -2.1 13.6
1978-03 1.0190 0.4 17.7
1978-02 1.0147 3.6 17.3
1978-01 0.9792 -0.5 14.7
1977-12 0.9845 5.6 11.2
1977-11 0.9327 2.0 7.3
1977-10 0.9142 2.5 5.1
1977-09 0.8917 0.3 5.2
1977-08 0.8894 -1.7
1977-07 0.9051 2.3
1977-06 0.8849 0.6
1977-05 0.8793 0.2
1977-04 0.8777 1.4
1977-03 0.8660 0.1
1977-02 0.8651 1.4
1977-01 0.8535 -3.6
1976-12 0.8850 1.8
1976-11 0.8696 0.0
1976-10 0.8696 2.6
1976-09 0.8475
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