Wie gelingt es, wissenschaftlich zu forschen und dabei die Stabilität des Finanzsystems aktiv mitzugestalten? Tobias zeigt, wie spannend und einflussreich die Arbeit im Bereich Finanzstabilität der Bundesbank sein kann.

With the second Payment Services Directive (PSD2), not only credit institutions, but also third-party payment service providers are able to offer their own account services.

Die Finanzsanktionen gegen die DR Kongo dienen der Durchführung von Maßnahmen des Sicherheitsrats der Vereinten Nationen

Reporting parties can use XML files to submit external transaction and stock reports electronically and securely to the Bundesbank via NExt (until the beginning of 2026) or ExtraNet.

Cash or girocard payments remain the least expensive types of payment for retailers. According to the latest Bundesbank study The cost of payment methods in the retail sector, the average cost per cash payment amounts to only €0.43. In terms of the ratio of cost to turnover, the girocard is the most cost-effective method, at an average cost of 1 % of turnover.

Here you can find background information on the TARGET balances.