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Environmental Report 2021 (summary)
104 KB, PDF
The Bundesbank’s greenhouse gas emissions came in at around 13,676 tonnes of CO2 equivalents in 2021, which corresponds to a reduction of just over 52.3% compared with the 2013/14 base value (28,650 t). As in 2020, the restrictions on public life caused by the coronavirus pandemic resulted in reduced emissions in 2021 as well. This was because business travel were still very low and reductions were made in heat consumption.
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Loan pricing in internal capital markets and the impact of the two-tier system – Finance groups in Germany Discussion paper 30/2022: Ulrike Busch, Nuri Khayal, Melanie Klein
944 KB, PDF
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Information transmission between banks and the market for corporate control Discussion paper 29/2022: Christian Bittner, Falko Fecht, Melissa Pala, Farzad Saidi
2 MB, PDF
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Monthly Report – July 2022
The July 2022 Monthly Report presents results and use cases of distributional wealth accounts (DWA) for households in Germany and describes the evolution of the creditor structure of government debt in the euro area. It also analyses the factors influencing international portfolio flows and contains an article on the cross-border interoperability of central bank digital currency.
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Statistical Series International investment position and external debt July 2022
3 MB, PDF
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Smart or smash? The effect of financial sanctions on trade in goods and services Discussion paper 28/2022: Tibor Besedeš, Stefan Goldbach, Volker Nitsch
1 MB, PDF
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The impact of weight shifts on inflation: Evidence for the euro area HICP Discussion paper 27/2022: Thomas A. Knetsch, Patrick Schwind, Sebastian Weinand
698 KB, PDF
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© Michael Breuer / Radius ImagesClimate-related disclosures by the Deutsche Bundesbank 2022
Climate change has consequences for society, the economy and the financial system, and therefore also has an impact on the core tasks of a central bank. In light of this, the Bundesbank will from now on regularly report on how it takes the financial implications of climate change and climate policy into account in its work.
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Spending effects of child-related fiscal transfers Discussion paper 26/2022: Olga Goldfayn-Frank, Vivien Lewis, Nils Wehrhöfer
629 KB, PDF