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Further survey results
24.04.2025 DE
In addition to the regularly recurring questions on enterprise metrics, expectations and access to loans, the Bundesbank frequently asks enterprises questions on various current issues. A selection of the results is presented here.
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Inflation Expectations
24.04.2025 DE
Firms’ short-term inflation expectations rose slightly over the course of the first quarter of 2025, from an average of 3.0% in January to 3.1% in March.
Average expectations for the inflation rate both three years ahead and five years ahead amounted to 3.3% in March.
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Euro money market Reporting period 30 Jul 2025 / 16 Sep 2025
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Invitation to bid – Federal Treasury discount paper (Bubills)
205 KB, PDF
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German economic activity stabilised slightly at the beginning of the year, but outlook significantly gloomier
24.04.2025 DE
“Economic output in Germany is likely to have increased slightly in the first quarter of 2025, but could suffer a setback in the second quarter,” the Bundesbank writes in its latest Monthly Report. Construction and industrial output, for instance, were up recently. Retail sales also continued to grow in January and February. However, according to the Bundesbank’s economists, the outlook for the second quarter is gloomy, not least given the US administration’s tariff policy.
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Firms’ Demand for Credit
24.04.2025 DE
In the first quarter of 2025, slightly more firms than in the fourth quarter of 2024 reported that they had conducted loan negotiations in the respective preceding quarter (Q1 2025: 15%, Q4 2024: 14%).
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Monetary policy communication In cooperation with the Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB) and the Joint Vienna Institute (JVI)
(i) Junior to mid-level central bank officials working in the communication department or economics/monetary policy department, especially in central banks under or moving towards an inflation targeting regime, and (ii) officials from central banks whose responsibilities require, or who have a strong interest in acquiring, a thorough understanding of central bank communication.
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Nagel: “We know what we’ve got with the IMF and the World Bank”
24.04.2025 DE
“This is one of the most important Spring Meetings,”
Bundesbank President Joachim Nagel said at a press breakfast with Germany’s acting Federal Finance Minister Jörg Kukies on the occasion of the Spring Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. “We know what we’ve got, and what we’ve had, with the
IMFand the World Bank. Multilateralism is a core element of the global economic order.”
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Das Projekt Meridian FX zeigt auf, wie Infrastrukturen für Großbetragszahlungen grenzüberschreitend miteinander verbunden werden können, um Devisentransaktionen durchzuführen
180 KB, PDF
Das Projekt Meridian FX liefert den Nachweis, dass Infrastrukturen für Großbetragszahlungen, wie beispielsweise Echtzeit-Brutto-Abwicklungssysteme (RTGS), mithilfe neuer Technologien interagieren können, um Devisentransaktionen durchzuführen. In dem gemeinsamen Projekt der Bank für Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich (BIZ), der Bank of England, der Banque de France, der Banca d’Italia, der Deutschen Bundesbank und der Europäischen Zentralbank wurde untersucht, wie Devisentransaktionen synchronisiert abgewickelt werden können.
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EZB veröffentlicht unverbindliche Kalender für ihre Geschäfte im Jahr 2026
201 KB, PDF
Die Europäische Zentralbank (EZB) hat heute die unverbindlichen Kalender für die regulären Tenderoperationen und die Mindestreserve-Erfüllungsperioden (MEPs) des Eurosystems im Jahr 2026 veröffentlicht.