General Search
Multiple search words are automatically linked with "AND". Text enclosed in quotation marks (") returns only the pages in which this text occurs exactly. With the search filters next to the results you have the possibility to further limit your search.
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Introductory statement to the press conference presenting the Annual Report 2023
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IFS-Base – Data Report 2024-02 – Metadata Version 7 Jan Dominik Eiff, Kathrin Friederich, Emily Kormanyos, Miriam Krüger
156 KB, PDF
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Minimum reserves
The ECB requires credit institutions to hold compulsory deposits on accounts with the national central banks: these are called “minimum” or “required” reserves. The amount of required reserves that each credit institution has to hold is determined by its reserve base multiplied by a minimum reserve ratio.
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30 years of monetary reform in Estonia: Lessons learned for the decade ahead Keynote speech dedicated to the 30th anniversary of monetary reform in Estonia
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International Cash Conference on "Cash and the future of money" Call for papers
242 KB, PDF
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The digital euro – an opportunity for Europe Autumn meeting of the Wildbader Kreis
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The secret of the alchemists Paper money - a Chinese innovation
When the Venetian merchant Marco Polo saw money being made from paper at the court of the Grand Khan of the Mongols in the last quarter of the 13th century, he found the process almost magical: "In the city of Kambalu is the mint of the Grand Khan, who may truly be said to possess the secret of the alchemists, as he has the art of producing money.”